Respiratory acidosis

• Respiratory Acidosis

• Acidosis

• Any pH < 7.35

• Respiratory Rate < 10

• pCO₂ 8KPa

• Hypercapnia

• Lungs picture

• Any respiratory rate < 12bpm

• Kidney picture

• Metabolic compensation

Metabolic acidosis

• Metabolic Acidosis

• Acidosis

• Any pH < 7.35

• pCO₂ 3KPa

• BE -4.5 mmol/L, HCO3 17 mmol/L, Lac 3

• Diabetic Ketoacidosis

• Kidney picture

• Lungs picture

• Respiratory compensation

Respiratory alkalosis

• Respiratory Alkalosis

• Alkalosis

• Any pH > 7.45

• pCO₂ 3KPa

• Hypocapnia

• Lungs picture

• Any respiratory rate > 20bpm

• Tachypnoea

• Kidney picture

• Metabolic compensation

Metabolic alkalosis

• Metabolic Alkalosis

• Alkalosis

• Any pH > 7.45

• pCO₂ 8KPa

• pH 7.49, BE 4.7 mmol/L, HCO3 33 mmol/L

• Kidney picture

• Lungs picture

• Respiratory compensation

Respiratory compensation

• Respiratory compensation

• pH 7.37, pCO2 3.1 kPa, BE -4.5 mmol/L, HCO3 20 mmol/L

Metabolic compensation

• Metabolic compensation

• pH 7.36 , pCO2 7 kPa , BE 6 mmol/L, HCO3 35 mmol/L

• pH 7.37, pCO2 7.6 kPa, BE 4 mmol/L, HCO3 30 mmol/L

Electrolyte cards (one-to-one matches)

• K+ 3 mmol/L : Hypokalemia

• K+ 6.2 mmol/L : Hyperkalemia

• Blood Glucose 3 mmol/L : Hypoglycaemia

• Blood Glucose 19mmol/L : Hyperglycaemia

• Na+ 129 mmol/L : Hyponatraemia

• Na+ 149 mmol/L : Hypernatraemia

• Ca++ 0.90 mmol/L : Hypocalcaemia

• Ca++ 1.38 mmol/L : Hypercalcaemia

• Cl 89 mmol/L : Hypochloraemia

• Cl 110 mmol/L : Hyperchloraemia

• Card with lots of values : Normal Values